An individual may use several different sets of post-nominal letters. Honours are listed first in descending order of precedence, followed by degrees and memberships of learned societies in ascending order.
Some obsolete positions are not listed unless recipients who continue to use the post-nominals even after the order becomes obsolete are still living.
[2] These are Imperial awards. All Imperial awards made to Australian citizens after 5 October 1992 are classed as foreign awards, and hence such Australian citizens are not entitled to use the associated post-nominal letters. (Those who were presented with these awards before that date are still permitted to use the post-nominal letters.)
[4] Provision for further awards at the Knight & Dame level within the Order of Australia was removed by Her Majesty The Queen on 3 March 1986 on the advice of the Prime Minister. Those who have been awarded this rank are still permitted to use the title and the post-nominal letters.
[5] Post-nominals within the Order of St John are not recognised as notified in the Governor-General’s media release of 14 August 1982.
[1] Those individuals who received British Honours prior to the handover may continue to wear the order and/or use the related post-nominal letters, however, these are not officially recognised by the Government of Hong Kong.
[1] Members of the Order of the National Hero do not use post-nominal letters. They instead "The Right Excellent" before their names and "National Hero of Jamaica" after their names.
[2] In addition to the post-nominal letters ON, members of the Order of the Nation use "The Most Honourable" before their names.
[3] Honorary Members must utilise OJ {hon} instead. Members are entitled to use "The Honourable" before their names.
[4] Honorary Appointments must use the letters CD (hon) or OD (hon).
[2] Only those orders and decorations which are unique to New Zealand are listed, although a number of 'British' honours are still part of the New Zealand Honours System, notably those which are in the personal gift of the Sovereign, i.e. the Order of the Garter, Order of the Thistle, Royal Victorian Order, and the Order of Merit. In addition there are many living New Zealanders who hold appointments in the orders which the New Zealand Order of Merit replaced. For a full list of honours see listing of the correct order of wear for orders, decorations and medals in New Zealand.
[1] Papua New Guinea created their own honours system in 2004 with the first investitures being performed by The Princess Royal in September 2005. Papua New Guinea still recognises the Imperial Honours System. [3]
[1] The Honours System of Rhodesia was superseded by the Honours System of Zimbabwe in 1981.
[1] Although issued in three classes (Gold, Silver and Bronze) all three medals carry the same post-nominal letters.
| Office |
Post-nominal |
| Baronet |
| Baronet |
Bt or Bart |
| Esquire[1] |
| Esquire |
Esq |
| Orders and Decorations |
| Victoria Cross |
VC |
| George Cross |
GC |
| Knight of the Order of the Garter |
KG |
| Lady of the Order of the Garter |
LG |
| Knight of the Order of the Thistle |
KT |
| Lady of the Order of the Thistle |
LT |
| Knight of the Order of Saint Patrick |
KP |
| Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
GCB |
| Order of Merit |
OM |
| Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India |
GCSI |
| Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George |
GCMG |
| Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire |
GCIE |
| Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order |
GCVO |
| Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire |
GBE |
| Companion of Honour |
CH |
| Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
KCB |
| Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath |
DCB |
| Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India |
KCSI |
| Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
KCMG |
| Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
DCMG |
| Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire |
KCIE |
| Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
KCVO |
| Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
DCVO |
| Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
KBE |
| Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
DBE |
| Companion of the Order of the Bath |
CB |
| Companion of the Order of the Star of India |
CSI |
| Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
CMG |
| Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire |
CIE |
| Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
CVO |
| Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
CBE |
| Distinguished Service Order |
DSO |
| Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order |
LVO |
| Officer of the Order of the British Empire |
OBE |
| Imperial Service Order |
ISO |
| Member of the Royal Victorian Order |
MVO |
| Member of the Order of the British Empire |
MBE |
| Indian Order of Merit (Military) |
IOM |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Cross |
CGC |
| Royal Red Cross |
RRC |
| Distinguished Service Cross |
DSC |
| Military Cross |
MC |
| Distinguished Flying Cross |
DFC |
| Air Force Cross |
AFC |
| Associate, Royal Red Cross |
ARRC |
| Order of British India |
OBI |
| Distinguished Conduct Medal |
DCM |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Medal |
CGM |
| George Medal |
GM |
| Indian Distinguished Service Medal |
IDSM |
| Distinguished Service Medal |
DSM |
| Military Medal |
MM |
| Distinguished Flying Medal |
DFM |
| Air Force Medal |
AFM |
| Medal for Saving Life at Sea |
SGM |
| Indian Order of Merit (Civil) |
IOM |
| Colonial Police Medal for Gallantry |
CPM |
| Queen's Gallantry Medal |
QGM |
| British Empire Medal |
BEM |
| Queen's Police Medal |
QPM |
| Queen's Fire Medal |
QFSM |
| Colonial Police Medal for Merit |
CPM |
| Meritorious Service Medal |
MSM |
| Army Emergency Reserve Decoration |
ERD |
| Volunteer Officers' Decoration |
VD |
| Territorial Decoration |
TD |
| Ulster Defence Regiment Decoration |
UD |
| Efficiency Decoration |
ED |
| Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Reserve |
RD |
| Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve |
VRD |
| Air Efficiency Award |
AE |
| Foreign Orders and Decorations |
| Commonwealth Orders and Decorations |
Varies |
| Other Foreign Orders and Decorations |
Varies |
| Appointments to the Queen |
| Privy Counsellor[2] |
PC |
| Aide de Camp to Her Majesty |
ADC |
| Honorary Physician to The Queen |
QHP |
| Honorary Surgeon to The Queen |
QHS |
| Honorary Dental Surgeon to The Queen |
QHDS |
| Honorary Nursing Sister to The Queen |
QHNS |
| Honorary Chaplain to The Queen |
QHC |
| Legal Positions, Etc. |
| Queen's Serjeant |
QS |
| Serjeant-at-law |
SL |
| Queen's Counsel |
QC |
| Justice of the Peace |
JP |
| Deputy Lieutenant |
DL |
| University Degrees[3] |
| Doctorate |
DPhil, PhD, DLitt, DSocSci, MD, EngD, DD, LLD, etc. |
| Master's Degree |
MA, MSc, MSci, MRes, MEng, MSocSc, LLM, MMath, MAcc, MFin, MBA, MEd, MEnt etc. |
| Bachelor's Degree |
BA, BSc, LLB, BEng etc. |
| University Diplomas[3] |
| Postgraduate Diploma |
PGD, PGDCCI(open), etc |
| Associate of King's College |
AKC |
| Diploma of Higher Education/Certificate of Higher Education |
DipHE/CertHE |
| University Alumni |
| Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter |
ACSM |
| City & Guilds School of Engineering, Imperial College London |
ACGI |
| University of Cambridge |
(Cantab) |
| University of Dundee |
(Dund) |
| Durham University |
(Dunelm) |
| University of Edinburgh |
(Edin) |
| University of Exeter |
(Exon) |
| University of Glasgow |
(Glas) |
| University of Birmingham |
(Bham) |
| Imperial College London (Postgraduate) |
DIC |
| University of London |
(Lond) |
| University of Manchester |
(Manc) |
| Open University |
(Open) |
| University of Oxford |
(Oxon) |
| Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London |
ARSM |
| Royal College of Science, Imperial College London |
ARCS |
| University of Southampton |
(Soton) |
| University of Wales |
(Wales) |
| University of York |
(Ebor) |
| Legal Qualifications |
| Bachelors Degrees |
LLB, DipLaw/CPE |
| Masters Degrees |
LLM, BCL, MJur |
| Doctorate |
DPhil, PhD, LLD |
| Honorary Doctorate |
DCL (Hon), LLD (Hon) |
| Scottish Professional |
DipLP |
| Logistics & Transport Qualifications |
| Logistician |
FCILT, CMILT, MILT, CPL, CTP, CML, PLS, CTL, DLP, PLog, EJLog, ESLog, EMLog, JrLog, Log, SrLog |
| Medical Qualifications |
| Medicine |
MB/BM ChB/BM BCh/BS/BCh/BChir |
| Surgery |
MRCS, FRCS, MS, MCh, etc. |
| Physicians |
MRCP, FRCP, MRCPath, MRCPsych etc. |
| Anaesthetists |
FRCA, FFPMRCA etc. |
| Nursing |
BN |
| General Practitioners |
MRCGP, FRCGP |
| Medical Homeopaths |
LFHOM, MFHOM, FFHOM |
| Pre-hospital Care Physicians |
Dip IMC RCSEd, FIMC RCSEd |
| Physiotherapy |
DPT, MCSP, FCSP, SRP, etc |
| Pharmacists |
MRPharmS, FRPharmS |
| Certified Pharmacy Technician |
CPhT, Reg Pharm Tech |
| Veterinary Nurses |
VN, RVN |
| Veterinary Surgeons |
BVSc, BVetMed, VetMB, BVM&S, MRCVS, FRCVS |
| Teaching Qualifications |
| Postgraduate Certificate in Education |
PGCE |
| Professional Graduate Diploma in Education |
PGDE |
| Certificate in Education |
Cert. Ed. |
| Bachelor of Education |
BEd |
| National Professional Qualification for Headship |
NPQH |
| Engineering Qualifications |
| Chartered Engineer |
CEng |
| Incorporated Engineer |
IEng |
| Engineering Technician |
EngTech |
| Nursing Qualifications Pre-2007 |
| Although technically out of date, some of these titles are still in common usage, particularly with nurses registered with the NMC's precedent body. |
RGN SRN RMN RSCN SEN SEN(M) EN EN(M) RNMH RN |
| Nursing and Midwifery Qualifications as of 2007[4] |
RM RN1/RNA RN2 RN3/RNMH RN4 RN5/RNLD RN6 RN8/RNC RN7 RN9 RHV RSN ROH RFHN (Scotland only) |
| Nursing Recorded Qualifications |
| The Nurse must be registered in one of the above categories to be eligible to study for and use these post-nominal letters |
SPAN SPMH SPCN SPLD SPHP SCHM SCLD SPCC SPDN V100 V200 V300 LPE |
| Fellowship and Membership of Learned Societies[5][6] |
| Fellow of the British Academy |
FBA |
| Fellow of the Cambridge Commonwealth Society |
FCCS |
| Fellow of the Faculty of Homeopathy |
FFHOM |
| Member of the Faculty of Homeopathy |
MFHOM |
| Licensed Associate of the Faculty of Homeopathy |
LFHOM |
| Fellow of the Faculty of Liturgical Musicians |
FFLYM |
| Fellow of the Geological Society of London |
FGS |
| Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (formerly the Institute of Learning Teaching in Higher Education, ILT) |
FHEA |
| Member of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (now the Higher Education Academy) |
ILTM (superseded by FHEA) |
| Fellow of the Royal Society |
FRS |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts |
FRSA |
| Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society |
FRAeS |
| Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society |
FRAS |
| Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society |
FRAS |
| Member of the Royal College of Surgeons |
MRCS |
| Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons |
FRCS |
| Member of the Royal College of Anaesthetists |
MRCA |
| Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists |
FRCA |
| Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners |
MRCGP |
| Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners |
FRCGP |
| Fellow of the Royal College of Organists |
FRCO |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |
FRSE |
| Fellow of the Linnean Society of London |
FLS |
| Fellow of the National College of Music |
FNCM |
| Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society |
FRGS |
| Fellow of the Royal Historical Society |
FRHistS |
| Fellow of the Royal Institution of Great Britain |
FRI |
| Member of the Royal Institution of Great Britain |
MRI |
| Associate Member of the Royal Institution of Great Britain |
AMRI |
| Affiliate of the Institute of Leadership and Management |
AInstLM |
| Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |
FRAI |
| Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain |
MRPharmS |
| Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain |
FRPharmS |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine |
FRSM |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
FRSTMH or FRSTM&H |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry |
FRSC |
| Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry |
MRSC |
| Associate Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry |
AMRSC |
| Fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society |
FRNS |
| Fellow of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health |
FRSH |
| Fellow of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence & Security Studies |
FRUSI |
| Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society |
FRSS |
| Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada |
FRSC |
| Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London |
FSA |
| Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |
FSA (Scot) |
| Fellow of the London Zoological Society |
FZS |
| Fellow, Associate or Licenciate of the Royal Photographic Society |
FRPS, ARPS, LRPS |
| Royal Academicians[5] |
| President of the Royal Academy |
PRA |
| Past President of the Royal Academy |
PPRA |
| Royal Academician |
RA |
| Associate of the Royal Academy |
ARA |
| Fellowship or Membership of Professional Institutions |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health |
FCIEH |
| Fellow of the Association for Project Management |
FAPM |
| Fellow of the Chartered Managers Institute |
FCMI |
| Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers |
FCSD |
| Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants |
FCA |
| Fellow of the Institute of Continuing Professional Development |
FInstCPD |
| Member of the Institute of Continuing Professional Development |
MInstCPD |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators |
FCIArb |
| Member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators |
MCIArb |
| Associate of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators |
ACIArb |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Linguists |
FCIL |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Housing |
FCIH |
| Fellow of the The Chartered Institute of Marketing |
FCIM |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development |
FCIPD |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply |
FCIPS |
| Fellow of the Institute of IT Training |
FIITT |
| Companion of the Institute of IT Training |
CIITT |
| Fellow of The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (UK) |
FCILT |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals |
FCLIP |
| Fellow of the Educational Institute of Scotland |
FEIS |
| Certified Management Consultant |
CMC |
| Chartered Manager |
CMgr |
| Chartered Director |
CDir |
| Chartered Chemist |
CChem |
| Chartered Member of The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (UK) |
CMILT |
| Chartered Information Technology Professional |
CITP |
| Certified Member of the Association for Learning Technology |
CMALT |
| Fellow of The Nautical Institute |
FNI |
| Chartered Mathematician |
CMath |
| Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (Chartered Patent Agent or Chartered Patent Attorney (since June 2006)) |
CPA |
| Chartered Biologist |
CBiol |
| Chartered Environmentalist |
CEnv |
| Chartered Scientist |
CSci |
| Chartered Colourist |
CCol |
| Fellow of the British Computer Society |
FBCS |
| Chartered Fellowship of the British Computer Society |
FBCS CITP |
| Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology |
FIET |
| Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications |
FIMA |
| Fellow of the Higher Education Academy |
FHEA |
| Fellow of the Institute of Biology |
FIBiol |
| Fellow of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management |
FIEEM |
| Fellow of the Institute of Physics |
FInstP |
| Fellow of the Institute of Refrigeration |
FInstR |
| Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers |
FIChemE |
| Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers |
FIEE |
| Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers |
FIMechE |
| Fellow of the Institute of Swimming |
FIOS |
| Fellow of the Institution of Highways and Transportation |
FIHT |
| Member of the Institution of Highways and Transportation |
MIHT |
| Associate Member of the Institution of Highways and Transportation |
AMIHT |
| Member of the Association for Project Management |
MAPM |
| Member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists |
MCIL |
| Member of the Chartered Management Institute |
MCMI |
| Member of the Institute of Leadership and Management |
MInstLM |
| Member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy |
MBACP |
| Member of the British Computer Society |
MBCS |
| Chartered Member of the British Computer Society |
MBCS CITP |
| Associate Member of the British Computer Society |
AMBCS |
| Member of the Institute of Business Consulting |
MIBC |
| Member of the International Institute of Risk and Safety Management |
MIIRSM |
| Member of the British Psychological Society |
MBPS |
| Member of the Institute of Directors |
MIoD |
| Member of the Institute of IT Training |
MIITT |
| Institute Certified Training Practitioner (Institute of IT Training) |
ICTP |
| Senior Associate Member of the Institute of IT Training |
SIITT |
| Associate Member of the Institute of IT Training |
AIITT |
| Member of the Chartered Society of Designers |
MCSD |
| Member of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development |
MCIPD |
| Member of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply |
MCIPS |
| Member of The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (UK) |
MILT |
| Member of The Institute of Operations Management(UK) |
MIOM |
| Member of the Institution of Chemical Engineers |
MIChemE |
| Member of the Institution Engineering Designers |
MIED |
| Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers |
MIEE |
| Member of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management |
MIEEM |
| Member of the Institute of Field Archaeologists |
MIFA |
| Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers |
MIMechE |
| Member of the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers |
MIRSE |
| Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society |
MRAeS |
| Member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors |
MRICS |
| Member of the Securities & Investment Institute |
MSI |
| Member of the Royal Institute of British Architects |
RIBA |
| Member of the Institution of Incorporated Engineers |
MIIE |
| Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology |
MIET |
| Member of the Chartered Institute of Wastes Management |
MCIWM |
| Technician Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology |
TMIET |
| Member of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications |
MIMA |
| Project Management Professional |
PMP |
| Member of the Institute of Directors |
MIoD |
| Fellow of the Institute of Directors |
FIoD |
| Member of the Institute of Sport and Recreation Management |
M.Inst.SRM |
| Associate Member of the Institute of Sport and Recreation Management |
A.Inst.SRM |
| Member of the Institute of Swimming |
MIOS |
| Member of the Swimming Teachers' Association |
MSTA |
| Associate Member of the Swimming Teachers' Association |
ASTA |
| City & Guilds of London Institute |
| Licentiate of the City & Guilds of London Institute |
LCGI |
| Graduate of the City & Guilds of London Institute |
GCGI |
| Associate of the City & Guilds of London Institute-awarded to undergraduates who receive a BEng or MEng degree from a programme within the City and Guilds College-Imperial College London. |
ACGI |
| Member of the City & Guilds of London Institute |
MCGI |
| Fellow of the City & Guilds of London Institute |
FCGI |
| Honoris Causa Fellow of the City & Guilds of London Institute |
HonFCGI |
| Writers to the Signet |
| Writer to the Signet |
WS |
| British Red Cross Society Awards & Honours |
| Badge of Honour (No Category - abbreviation of categories below - Common Usage) |
BH |
| Badge of Honour for Devoted Service - Uncommon Usage |
BH(D) |
| Badge of Honour for Distinguished Service - Uncommon Usage |
BH(DS) |
| Badge of Honour for Outstanding Service - Uncommon Usage |
BH(OS) |
| Voluntary Medical Service Medal |
VMSM |
| Legislators |
| Member of Parliament[7] |
MP |
| Member of the Scottish Parliament |
MSP |
| Member of the National Assembly for Wales |
AM |
| Member of the London Assembly[8] |
AM |
| Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly ('Member of the Legislative Assembly') |
MLA |
| Member of the European Parliament |
MEP |
| Armed Forces[9] |
| Royal Navy[10] rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RN |
| Royal Naval Reserve[10] rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RNR |
| Army[11] rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RE, RAPC, etc. |
| Royal Air Force[12] rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RAF |
| Royal Auxiliary Air Force rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RAuxAF |
| Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve[12] rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RAFVR |
| Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch) rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RAFVR(T) |
| Royal Marines rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RM |
| Royal Marines Reserve rank or rank abbreviation followed by |
RMR |
| Religious Orders[5] |
| Canons Regular |
C.R. + Initials of specific Congregation e.g. C.R.I.C |
| Society of Jesus ("Jesuits") |
SJ or SI |
| St. Philip's Oratorian |
Cong. Orat. |
| Order of Preachers ("Dominicans" or "Blackfriars") |
OP |
| Conventual Franciscans |
OFM Conv. |
| Order of Friars Minor |
OFM |
| Capuchins Franciscans |
OFM Cap. |
| Salesians |
SDB |
| Marist Brothers |
FMS |
When listing the honours and awards enjoyed by any person it is customary to include the Order of St John, but this is a Royal Order and not a State Order, and so confers no precedence. The statutes of the order state (statute 32(2)) The letters specified … may be used … but admission or promotion to any Grade of the Order … shall not confer any rank, style, title, dignity, appellation or social precedence whatsoever.